How do pilots typically respond to turbulence?

Pilots typically respond to turbulence by adjusting speed and maintaining control, which is the most appropriate and effective response. When encountering turbulence, the goal is to ensure the safety and comfort of everyone on board. By adjusting the aircraft's speed, pilots can reduce the effects of turbulence. Slowing down can minimize the structural stress on the aircraft as it encounters turbulent air, allowing for a smoother ride and better control of the aircraft’s flight path.

Maintaining control is equally critical during turbulence. Pilots must continually monitor their altitude, heading, and overall aircraft performance to navigate safely through turbulent conditions. This ensures that they can react appropriately to any unexpected changes in the environment or aircraft behavior.

The other responses, while they may seem reasonable, do not address the practical and recommended procedures for managing turbulence as effectively as adjusting speed and maintaining control. Reducing altitude immediately could lead to issues if the turbulence continues or worsens at lower altitudes, and increasing power or banking the aircraft could introduce additional complexity and risk rather than providing a manageable response.